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Study Name
Denver Housing Authority's (DHA's) Home Ownership Program (HOP) Home Buyers Club
Study Sharepoint ID
6129
Strength of Evidence Tag
Reason for the Rating

This study received a low study quality rating because it is a quasi-experimental design that does not adjust estimated impacts for potentially important differences between the intervention and comparison groups.

This study received a low study quality rating because it is a quasi-experimental design that does not adjust estimated impacts for potentially important differences between the intervention and comparison groups.

Settings in which the intervention was studied
Count age
0
Count Young Adults
0
Count Hard-to-employ
0
Count Disability
0
Count chronically ill
0
Count mentally ill
0
Count substance dependent
0
Count formerly incarcerated
0
Count Justice involved
0
Count limited work history
0
Count homeless
0
Count immigrants
0
Count refugees
0
Count veterans
0
Count female
0
Count Male
0
Count Any postsecondary education
0
Count With a high school diploma or GED
0
Count No high school diploma or GED
0
Count Married
0
Count Parents
0
Count Single Parents
0
Count Non-Custodial Parents
0
Count Employed
0
Count Self employed
0
Count Unemployed
0
Count Disconnected/discouraged workers
0
Count general low-income population
0
Count Very low income (as classified by the authors)
0
Count welfare population
0
Count long-term welfare recipients
0
Count Asian
0
Count Black or African American
0
Count Hispanic or Latino of any race
0
Count American Indian or Alaska Native
0
Count Pacific islander
0
Count White
0
Count More than one race
0
Count Unknown race
0
Count another race
0
Percent Disability
4.00
Percent female
78.00
Percent general low-income population
100.00
Percent Hispanic or Latino of any race
40.00
Mean age
34.00
Group formation formatted

Households with low incomes receiving DHA or Housing Choice Voucher subsidies enrolled in the program between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2009. In total, 1,505 residents enrolled in HOP. Evaluators identified intervention participants as those who participated in HOP at a high intensity, defined as reaching the second stage of program services provided as part of the Home Buyers Club. The possible comparison group included the remaining participants who enrolled in the program but did not reach the second stage of HOP services. Intervention and possible comparison group participants were matched based on individual characteristics. Among residents with earnings data at program exit (234 in the intervention group and 1,045 in the possible comparison group), 234 comparison group members were selected as matches for the 234 intervention group participants.

Study timing formatted

Evaluators estimated impacts for individuals who enrolled in HOP between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2009.

Implementing organization formatted

Denver Housing Authority

Treatment condition formatted

Households with low incomes receiving DHA or Housing Choice Voucher subsidies volunteered to participate in HOP, which provided a range of case management, education, and supportive services to build families' financial assets, promote resident economic self-sufficiency, and increase rates of home ownership. HOP's services built on those provided both as part of DHA's Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) and Resident Opportunities for Self-Sufficiency (ROSS) programs. These programs provided participating residents with financial assessments, credit monitoring and repair, financial management counseling, financial literacy classes, matched escrow accounts, subsidized education, work-readiness activities, and supportive services. HOP services complemented and extended these services in two stages. In the first stage, HOP worked alongside the FSS and ROSS programs to provide case management and help households reduce debt, manage credit, find or retain employment, and increase savings. Once case managers believed residents had built enough assets to purchase a home within one year, participants progressed to the second stage, which provided training and services to help residents purchase a home through a Home Buyers Club. Home Buyers Club services included homeownership counseling, frequent case management contacts, training on how to find and purchase a home, and access to financial supports, including low mortgage interest rates, fee discounts, and cost assistance during the home-buying process. Unlike the FSS and ROSS programs that capped service receipt at five years, HOP participants could continue receiving services were not time-limited, meaning that people could remain in the program until they bought a home as long as they continued to receive housing subsidies. The study authors defined the intervention group as HOP participants who eventually joined the Home Buyers Club and received the second stage of HOP services.

Comparison condition formatted

The comparison group consisted of HOP participants who did not participate in the Home Buyers Club and were considered as receiving low or moderate-intensity HOP services. This included those who were eligible to participate in HOP but never enrolled, those who participated in HOP for less than 12 months, and those who participated for more than 12 months but did not graduate to the Home Buyers Club phase of the program. Comparison group participants could receive all HOP services, excluding those associated with the Home Buyers Club. This included case management (at a lesser intensity than Home Buyers Club participants), financial assessments, credit monitoring and repair, financial management counseling, financial literacy classes, matched escrow accounts, subsidized education, work-readiness activities, and supportive services.

Mandatory services formatted

None

Setting details formatted

HOP was implemented in Denver, CO.

Delivered by public or private entity?
Public
Secondary domains examined

Housing; economic security

Earliest publication year
2017
Most recent publication year
2017
Manuscripts
Check edits flag
No
Primary Service
Financial education