- Log in to post comments
Households with low incomes receiving DHA or Housing Choice Voucher subsidies enrolled in the program between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2009. In total, 1,505 residents enrolled in HOP. Evaluators identified intervention participants as those who participated in HOP at a high intensity, defined as reaching the second stage of program services provided as part of the Home Buyers Club. The possible comparison group included the remaining participants who enrolled in the program but did not reach the second stage of HOP services. Intervention and possible comparison group participants were matched based on individual characteristics. Among residents with earnings data at program exit (234 in the intervention group and 1,045 in the possible comparison group), 234 comparison group members were selected as matches for the 234 intervention group participants.
Evaluators estimated impacts for individuals who enrolled in HOP between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2009.
Denver Housing Authority
Households with low incomes receiving DHA or Housing Choice Voucher subsidies volunteered to participate in HOP, which provided a range of case management, education, and supportive services to build families' financial assets, promote resident economic self-sufficiency, and increase rates of home ownership. HOP's services built on those provided both as part of DHA's Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) and Resident Opportunities for Self-Sufficiency (ROSS) programs. These programs provided participating residents with financial assessments, credit monitoring and repair, financial management counseling, financial literacy classes, matched escrow accounts, subsidized education, work-readiness activities, and supportive services. HOP services complemented and extended these services in two stages. In the first stage, HOP worked alongside the FSS and ROSS programs to provide case management and help households reduce debt, manage credit, find or retain employment, and increase savings. Once case managers believed residents had built enough assets to purchase a home within one year, participants progressed to the second stage, which provided training and services to help residents purchase a home through a Home Buyers Club. Home Buyers Club services included homeownership counseling, frequent case management contacts, training on how to find and purchase a home, and access to financial supports, including low mortgage interest rates, fee discounts, and cost assistance during the home-buying process. Unlike the FSS and ROSS programs that capped service receipt at five years, HOP participants could continue receiving services were not time-limited, meaning that people could remain in the program until they bought a home as long as they continued to receive housing subsidies. The study authors defined the intervention group as HOP participants who eventually joined the Home Buyers Club and received the second stage of HOP services.
The comparison group consisted of HOP participants who did not participate in the Home Buyers Club and were considered as receiving low or moderate-intensity HOP services. This included those who were eligible to participate in HOP but never enrolled, those who participated in HOP for less than 12 months, and those who participated for more than 12 months but did not graduate to the Home Buyers Club phase of the program. Comparison group participants could receive all HOP services, excluding those associated with the Home Buyers Club. This included case management (at a lesser intensity than Home Buyers Club participants), financial assessments, credit monitoring and repair, financial management counseling, financial literacy classes, matched escrow accounts, subsidized education, work-readiness activities, and supportive services.
None
HOP was implemented in Denver, CO.
Housing; economic security