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This study used a quasi-experimental design and propensity score matching to construct a comparison group. The study author used data on all youth in foster care who turned 17 in 2011 and received any services under the Chafee Foster Care Independence Program (CFCIP). Intervention group members were youth in foster care who received postsecondary education services under CFCIP. Youth who received other CFCIP services but did not receive postsecondary education services were eligible to be selected for the comparison group. Using a set of observed covariates including sex, age, race and ethnicity, state, highest education level, foster care status, and receipt of other CFCIP services, the propensity score matching method predicted the probability of receiving postsecondary education services. The evaluator constructed the comparison group by selecting people who did not receive budgeting or financial education services yet had similar probabilities as those in the intervention group of receiving those services.
People in the sample could receive services at any point between March 2011 and September 2015.
State and local foster care agencies
Intervention group members were youth in foster care who turned 17 in 2011 and received postsecondary education services under the CFCIP. Postsecondary education services included college or vocational training, counseling, tutoring, and college entrance exam preparation. Service provision and implementation varied across states, but typically services were provided directly by caseworkers or through referrals to partner agencies or nonprofits.
Participants in the comparison condition were youth in foster care who turned 17 in 2011 and received any services through the CFCIP other than postsecondary education. These alternative services could fall into any of 13 service categories, including career services, employment services, financial education, and housing education.
None
People received services through the CFCIP throughout the United States.
Housing; financial aid