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From October 2010 to October 2012, youth in state custody (through the child protection system or the juvenile justice system) who were near their 18th birthday and interested in the program met with program staff, completed a consent form, and were randomly assigned to the YVLifeSet condition or a comparison condition. Applicants were eligible for the study if they had been in state custody for at least one year after age 14, or had been in state custody while age 17; did not have histories of severe violence, mental health problems, drug use, or developmental delays; and were deemed capable of living independently with support. A total of 1,322 people were randomly assigned to the intervention group (788) or the comparison group (534).
The program was studied over two years.
The YVLifeSet evaluation was funded by the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, the Annie E. Casey Foundation, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
People involved in the study were ages 18 to 24, with most (71 percent) age 18 at the start of the study. About half (51 percent) were White, not Hispanic; 40 percent were still enrolled in high school; and 17 percent did not have a high school diploma or GED and were not enrolled in school.
Youth Villages
YVLifeSet (originally called Youth Villages Transitional Living Program) was developed in 1999 by Youth Villages in Memphis, TN.
Youth in state custody (through the child protection system or the juvenile justice system) received individualized case management, including weekly meetings with a transitional living specialist. Transitional living specialists used practices such as motivational interviewing and trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Participants also received soft skills training, supportive services, and other services to encourage independent living, education, and work.
Participants randomly assigned to the comparison group could not receive YVLifeSet services but received a list of other resources in the community.
None
Participants typically received services for 9 to 12 months.
Tennessee Department of Children’s Services, Day Foundation
Tennessee
Housing, economic hardship, social support, health, safety, and recidivism