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Study Name
Post-Release Intensive Case Management (ICM) for Reentering Women
Study Sharepoint ID
28405
Evaluation name
The Northern Kentucky Female Offender Reentry Project
Strength of Evidence Tag
Reason for the Rating

This study received a low study quality rating because it is a quasi-experimental design that does not adjust estimated impacts for potentially important differences between the intervention and comparison groups.

This study received a low study quality rating because it is a quasi-experimental design that does not adjust estimated impacts for potentially important differences between the intervention and comparison groups.

Settings in which the intervention was studied

Subgroups

Subgroup data - Female
No
Subgroup data - Male
No
Subgroup data - White
No
Subgroup data - Black
No
Count age
0
Count Young Adults
0
Count Hard-to-employ
0
Count Disability
0
Count chronically ill
0
Count mentally ill
0
Count substance dependent
0
Count formerly incarcerated
0
Count Justice involved
0
Count limited work history
0
Count homeless
0
Count immigrants
0
Count refugees
0
Count veterans
0
Count female
0
Count Male
0
Count Any postsecondary education
0
Count With a high school diploma or GED
0
Count No high school diploma or GED
0
Count Married
0
Count Parents
0
Count Single Parents
0
Count Non-Custodial Parents
0
Count Employed
0
Count Self employed
0
Count Unemployed
0
Count Disconnected/discouraged workers
0
Count general low-income population
0
Count Very low income (as classified by the authors)
0
Count welfare population
0
Count long-term welfare recipients
0
Count Asian
0
Count Black or African American
0
Count Hispanic or Latino of any race
0
Count American Indian or Alaska Native
0
Count Pacific islander
0
Count White
0
Count White not Hispanic
0
Count More than one race
0
Count Unknown race
0
Count another race
0
Percent mentally ill
74.00
Percent fomerly incarcerated
100.00
Percent Justice involved
100.00
Percent female
100.00
Percent Any postsecondary education
27.00
Percent No high school diploma or GED
38.00
Percent With a high school diploma or GED
62.00
Percent Married
9.00
Percent Employed
31.00
Percent Unemployed
53.00
Percent White
97.00
Percent Unknown or not reported
3.00
Mean age
35.00
Group formation formatted

This study uses a quasi-experimental design that compares (1) outcomes for an intervention group composed of people who chose to participate in intensive case management (ICM) both before and after being released from prison with (2) outcomes for a comparison group composed of people who chose to participate in ICM only before being released from prison. All study participants were women released from a Kentucky state prison from August 2009 to December 31, 2012.

Study timing formatted

Authors examine outcomes for individuals released from a state prison between August 2009 and December 2012.

Implementing organization formatted

Kentucky Department of Corrections

Treatment condition formatted

Intervention group members were women released from a state prison and returning to the northern Kentucky area who received intensive case management (ICM) both while in prison and after release. This intensive care model involved case managers working with a participant while she was incarcerated to determine her needs and goals and to establish a Reentry Plan for support once she was released into the community. Once the participant was released from prison, case managers connected participants to mental and physical health treatment, employment, education, and housing services. Once in the program, staff were available to participants 24 hours a day for case management, and there were no limits to the duration of participation. Mental and physical health treatment services included direct referrals for mental health, substance use disorders, and medical and dental treatment, and assistance following treatment recommendations. Employment services included support with resume writing, interview skills, and obtaining work clothes. Education services included connecting participants with GED classes and support with completing applications for college and the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Housing services included helping participants obtain safe housing that suited their needs (for example, placement in a halfway house). Case managers supported participants in meeting basic needs, such as helping them obtain identification documents and apply for public benefit receipt. They also taught participants healthy coping and general life skills, provided legal advocacy (for example, by attending court with the participant), gave transportation assistance (for example, by providing bus tickets), and assisted participants during crises.

Comparison condition formatted

Comparison group members were women released from a state prison and returning to the northern Kentucky area who received ICM only while in prison and not after release. These participants worked with case managers while in prison to assess their needs and establish a Reentry Plan, and may have received some services while in prison. However, these participants did not receive assistance, supports, or referrals to services upon their release from prison.

Mandatory services formatted

None

Setting details formatted

ICM services were offered to inmates at Kentucky Correctional Institution for Women in Pewee Valley, KY, and to the same women once they were released. Case managers met participants at the prison while they were incarcerated to provide services and in the community upon their release.

Delivered by public or private entity?
Public
Secondary domains examined

Housing; Substance use and mental health treatment receipt; Recidivism

Earliest publication year
2014
Most recent publication year
2014
Manuscripts
Check edits flag
No
Primary Service
Case management
Subgroup data - Hispanic
No