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Subgroups
Former prisoners were recruited in each of the four sites from early 2007 to September 2008. Each site implemented its own recruitment strategy, which varied across sites and over time. The participants were randomly assigned to either the TJRD program or to a comparison group, which received job search assistance.
Random assignment occurred on a rolling basis from early 2007 to September 2008. Participants' outcomes were measured one and two years after random assignment.
The Joyce Foundation funded the study with support from the JEHT Foundation and the U.S. Department of Labor.
The program was offered to men age 18 or older who had been released from prison within the previous 90 days, were interested in and available for full-time employment, and had not participated in transitional employment within the previous year. The average participant enrolled 44 days after release.
Goodwill (in Detroit and St. Paul), Safer Foundation (in Chicago), and New Hope Project (in Milwaukee)
The TJRD program was developed for this demonstration project. It had been in operation for two years at the time of data collection for this study. The organizations providing the services, however, each had longer histories in their communities.
The TJRD program provided former prisoners with 30 to 40 hours of temporary paid employment, job search assistance, and other supports, including job coaching and classes before employment. Participants in later cohorts in the Milwaukee and St. Paul sites also received bonuses (up to $1,500) for obtaining and retaining unsubsidized employment.
Participants assigned to the job search assistance program received job search and placement assistance through the placement organization in their city.
None.
Participants began reporting to their temporary jobs within two weeks of random assignment. The programs were designed to offer 90 days of subsidized employment, with the option to extend as slots were available.
Joyce Foundation.
The demonstration project recruited participants in Chicago, Detroit, Milwaukee, and St. Paul. In Chicago, the same organization provided the transitional jobs program and job search assistance. In Detroit, Milwaukee, and St. Paul, the demonstration recruited different organizations to provide the two programs.
Criminal justice